Sagarmatha (Mount
Everest) is the World's Highest Mountain. Sagarmatha
rises to 8848 Meters (29,028 Feet) above the sea
level. Originally Mount Everest was called Peak
XV. As it turned out, Peak XV already had two
other names: one name came from South side of
the Mountain, from the Nepalese who referred to
it as Sagarmatha or "Goddess of the Sky".
The other name came from North side of the mountain
from the Tibetans, who had named it as Jhomoloungma,
or "Goddess, Mother of the world". Later
the mountain has been renamed in honor of Sir
George Everest. Although today it is rarely called
Jhomoloungma or Sagarmatha, it is clear from the
names of the mountain that the Nepalese and Tibetan
people worshiped this special place on the earth.
Refer to these Books for more details.
Jon Krakauer, into thin air (New York Villard
Books, 1997), p.10.
Roberta Reynolds, The vanishing Cultures of the
Himalayas (san Diego, Harcourt, 1991), p.23, 24.
Since the late 19th century, adventurous spirits
have been fascinated with the ascent of the highest
mountain in the world. Tenzing Sherpa of Nepal
and Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand became
the first people to stand on the top of the world
on may 29, 1953 through south Col via Khumbu Glacier
and continued their ascent to the Summit via the
Southeast Ridge.
|
Location:
|
Latitude = 26° 22' N to 30° 27' N
Longitude =80° 4' E to 88° 12' E |
Border:
|
China's Autonomous Region Tibet in the North
India in the South, East & West |
Total Area:
|
147,181 sq. km. |
Population:
|
23,151,423 (2001 Census) |
Highest Peak:
|
Mt. Everest, 8,848 M. |
| Capital: |
Kathmandu |
Government:
|
Parliamentary Democracy |
Language:
|
Nepali |
| Religion: |
Religion Secular State |
| Currency: |
Nepalese Rupee |
|