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December 18th, 2007

Hello !
I am Leela Mani Paudyal newly appointed secretary of the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation of Nepal. This blog is created with a view to provide access of any internet user to me. You can post your frank, comments, suggestions, criticisms as you feel necessary on the issues, matters and activities related to the Ministry, any colleagues and myself.


Thank you.

 
 
Old Comments

Pranay Shrestha Says:

December 20th, 2007 at 9:10 am
Dear Sir,
I would like to test the blog.

indra Says:

December 21st, 2007 at 4:54 am
Aajako Kantipur hernuhola

Rajesh Says:

December 21st, 2007 at 5:20 am
Decision making is quite slow on your Ministry. So many files are pending in your chamber.

aasi Says:

December 21st, 2007 at 5:40 am
give attention on result not in procedure.people will highly appreciate you if you can improve the condition of NAC.did you read the suggestion given by a japanese girl,who faced the problem of sexual harrasement at the KTM airport.can you bring chang at that real problem of airport?

leela Says:

January 1st, 2008 at 7:47 am
Thank you for comments. I have no files pending in my chamber as such you have mentioned. Can you tell me which file you intend to indicate? Even then I will try to speed up.

NAC improvement is on my priority list.

I noticed the news in kantipur by a japanese tourist and immediately acted on it. First I called explanation from all the concerned officials. Second asked CAAN DG to prepare improvement plan and moniter everyday. Third requested the secretary of home to take action to the police. Fourth I tried to reach the lady by email and apologize on behalf of the ministry. I got immediate responce from the organizations under this ministry with some improvements in trolley, toilet and taxy services and also got positive response from the secretary of home for alerting police and also appreciation from the Japanese lady with hope to improve situation in Nepal.
Do post more suggestions

bodhraj Says:

January 3rd, 2008 at 7:28 am
good initiative.this interactive move may invite feedback and help in reform process.

leela Says:

January 6th, 2008 at 3:52 am
I got a piece of paper (without giving name) complaining absentism of our staff at the receiption desk on particular date. I checked it and found that the day you have mentioned was officially closed. If you have access on this page and give particular date and time I can trace out the staff on duty there. Any way whoever is on duty and whenever the outsider visit the spot our staff must be there.
leela mani paudyal
secretary

siva Says:

January 10th, 2008 at 7:32 am
i just want to check this blog
siva

Yuri Mrakadi Says:

January 11th, 2008 at 9:54 am
Yuri Mrakadi

Man i just love your blog, keep the cool posts comin..

leela Says:

January 17th, 2008 at 11:19 am
nothing has come up since along

Ravi Shrestha Says:

January 20th, 2008 at 4:45 am
First of all I would like to say that in this blog we don’t have much information about anything but i think it’s a very positive move. I too appreciate the guts of Leela ji to face the public questions. Right now, i don’t have any comments but i post it later but just wanted to drop few words of appreciation for this positive move.

leela Says:

January 20th, 2008 at 8:00 am
Ravi jee

I will post some policy documents in near future. You can post comments on programs launched by the Ministry, Service delivery mechanism or any suggestions on the matters relating to us.

Hari Says:

January 20th, 2008 at 10:07 am
?? Blog ?? newer comments at top ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? comment ????? scroll ??? ?????? ????? ? ???? !

I wish this blog would be the collection of constructive comments and suggestions in coming days.

All the best.

Santa Subba Says:

January 21st, 2008 at 6:41 am
Dear Lela ji,
It is very good to have this. Despite your busy schedule this is another window through which you can see more and hear more. This is the best way to make yourself approachable. Instead of a wall now the public and concern people could talk to you and get the answer from you. Thank you for opening this communication line. Keep up with your enthusiasm. I am sure the communication gives another light to the problem you face.

TPSS Says:

January 22nd, 2008 at 4:54 am
Even after very longtime, the arrangement of the meeting by the ministry is very appriciable. We have some suggestion regarding SM.
1. It would be better if the SM were more interactive.
2. SM should be scheduled in regular basis in fix date & time and duration shouled be expanded.For the time management of SM, the agenda should be collected from all section at least two-three days before of the scheduled meeting.
3. Response to the issues raised in the SM should be given by the management in the next meeting. It may help in inhanching accountability of Mgt.
4. Absence of particular staff either prominent or minor should not effect the SM.
5. To bring uniformity, the format of weekly workplan and reporting should be circulated to all section.

leela Says:

January 22nd, 2008 at 7:08 am
Thanks to santa subba and TPSS for your suggestions. Keep on posting!

leela Says:

January 22nd, 2008 at 7:18 am
TO TPSS
However exdending time frame for staff meeting is not good from service recipants point of view. since all the staff member will be engaging in the meeting it should not be longer than 1 hour

shrestha Says:

January 22nd, 2008 at 9:46 am
The blog is very good initiation. I used to surf the the website of our ministry.which is diplayed by welcome to Nepal. There are some useful links 
. It would be better to link with Nepal Tourism Board too, it may provide broader areas of the Ministry.
I feel absentism of the staffs being reducing than before in the ministry and sprit is going up,It should be keep up.

aasi Says:

January 29th, 2008 at 10:16 am
Make a strong mechanism to select the candidate for abroad travel.select them on seniority basis.Donot pick them from back door,who are just entered in the organition and have less investment to the organisation.Follw the system strictly,otherwise frustration may come to the employee,who have not given chance on a system basis.

Bhishma Says:

January 30th, 2008 at 4:21 am
According to H.E Japanese ambassador to Nepal we need to manage following things to increase japanese tourist in Nepal :(we know previous 50000 number of japanese tourist has been decreasing by 15000/year)
These points are based on unoffecial bilateral talks programme:
1.stablish a flight information center at TIA and other airports,Increase airport facilities,flight should manage at given time.
2.Unexpected bandh, traffic jam should reduce or avoid
3.Improve the security system for tourist.They have to believe they will secure in different touristic places and travel route
4.Try to provide safe natural drinking water.Improve quality of water,old pipe lines should be changed.
5.organic vegetable,fruits and fresh milk must be available at super marker.
6.There should be one joint declaration(statement) by all party for international community, where Illegal tax will not be taken by the member of their party and institute.
7.Mailing system should improve.No one is believing existing mailing system (post office)
Thank you very much for your public hearing blog.
Bhishma

leela Says:

January 31st, 2008 at 4:24 am
to aasi
We have a committee of all Joint secretaries to recommend candidate for abroad travel. I have not changed even a single recommendation in last two months time. I have broadly asked to follow four principles for recommendations viz. 1) person with least chance to travel abroad 2) relevance in terms of qualifications and job assigned 3) candidates from women and different ethnic communities who meet minimum requirements and 4) candidates from non-gazetted staff if qualification and level of skills match some how.
Can you just point out the mistakes in the past two months time so that I will try to correct the mistakes in the future?

leela Says:

February 3rd, 2008 at 3:41 am
Thank you bhisma jee for fruitful suggestions. We will try to manage the things you have mentioned based on the information given by Japanese ambassador to you. Regarding security of the tourist I believe that there is no security threat to any tourist including Japanese as such but the perceptual fear can be eliminated through one to one talk and dissemination of information through credible media. Every Nepali, media and missions abroad has to play active role to provide true information about the security of tourist.
regarding bandhas it is unfortunate to say that unexpected and often interruption of traffic movements here and there now and then is so serious that may severely dampagn the Nepalese tourism industry.

aasi Says:

February 3rd, 2008 at 10:01 am
Being a junior in the orgn.,who is the employee of your ministry,how a staff has got chance to travel london? is this false message ?

leela Says:

February 3rd, 2008 at 11:05 am
aasi

After my arrival no one has travelled to london.

Hari Says:

February 4th, 2008 at 8:40 am
doesn’t this blog support Nepali Unicode?

Bishwo Bandu Sapkota Says:

February 5th, 2008 at 7:59 am
It is good to see that the MOCTCA website has aircraft accident reports for Nepalese air crashes in 2007, like that of USA, Canada and UK. Hats off to the Ministry for this opening up. Except the Ghunsa Report, which is full of contradictions (like the findings and recommendations in utter disconnect) most of the other reports are a refreshing change and point out serious deficiencies as compared to past reports that contained little matter.

Any way, since the reports are presumably published to improve the status, are you in any way aware that the list recommendations in the reports have been complied with by the concerned in the past on year. Else, won’t the reports will just be wasting the space on the website?

Mahendra Kumar KC Says:

February 5th, 2008 at 8:13 am
The Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN)was a transformation of the erstwhile Department of Civil Aviation in 1999 to make is more “professional” and “service oriented”. Yet the “tippani pratha” continues unabated to this day.

The air operators who are “regulated” by the CAAN have to wait for months (some times years) to get their jobs done (eg approval of various technical manuals, training and maintenance schedules/programs etc) and the usual reply given is “the concerned inspectors are busy.” But if we have to take these “inspectors” for a week or month long sojourn abroad on any excuse (all expenses paid by us, of course) they are available at a moments notice. What is this, Sir? If you don’t believe me, please ask the concerned at CAAN to send you a list of air operator documents that need CAAN “approval” with dates of initial submission to CAAN and that of final approval in the last two years. This reply, if it ever comes, shall suffice, trust me.

Can’t the MOCTCA take action against the concerned in CAAN for this dereliction of duty and abuse of public office?

leela Says:

February 6th, 2008 at 9:47 am
to hari
Unicode is going to be installed soon.

to Sapkota
Definately CAAN has to improve its service for safety and security. Thank god and thanks to all involved in aviation indistry of Nepal that no fatal accident occured in 2007. It does not mean that there is perfection we are cautious and will do level the best to maintain standard safety measures. If you were present in ICAO day celebration program you would have definately heard of the importance that Ministry is giving for safety.

to mahendra
Let me check the matter and will respond you later.

Sanjeev Kr. Gautam Says:

February 7th, 2008 at 5:14 am
Dear Sir,

Some time ago the Public Service Commission had published an advertisement for an Air Traffic Controller (ATC) Officer for the Government of Nepal. I am amused to note that the MOCTCA needs an ATC when it doesn’t operate an airport control tower, as the responsibility has been passed to CAAN long ago. The ATC, as you might know is a specific vocational training for a very specific job namely air traffic control.

I believe once the CAAN had been formed in 1999, some opportunists chose to stay with the MOTCA so that they could maintain their “blue passports” while continuing to unnecessarily interfere with and steal the opportunities in the form of various fellowships that were actually meant to go the true aviation professionals and attending the ICAO council meetings in Montreal in the name of representing the State, while passing on the responsibility to CAAN. Of course, the MOCTCA has an important task of monitoring CAAN and air transport regulation (especially financial), it needs
people with formal academic backgrounds who are qualified for the job and not just a vocational training holder who will not be of much use except confusing you and the past Secretaries with ICAO jargon.

It is equally amazing that the Ministry has continued to maintain a services group (sewa samooh) for only five persons instead of sending them to the Miscellaneous (vividh) group long ago as is the practice. As regarding the concerns for maintaining a check on CAAN, why doesn’t the government allow an open competition for the position of the Director General like that of the CEO of the Nepal Torism Board? I am sure you would get a better pedigree professionals with highly prized degrees from aviation universities.

Please try to verify for yourself, as to the training institution these ATCs emerge from, and with whom is the Civil Aviation Training Center (CATC) affiliated, i.e., TU, KU, PU or CTEVT? Earlier, a myth was propagated that the CATC was approved by ICAO, but a visit to the link

http://www.icao.int/icao/en/trivia/peltrgFAQ.htm#50

on (Does ICAO approve training organizations or training programmes?) will tell you the bare facts will open your eyes about this absolutely.

John Polay Says:

February 10th, 2008 at 6:07 am
Mr. Secretary,

Greetings,

Chanced upon you blog after trying to find about the management of tourism in Nepal. DId get a chance to fly to a few beautiful places in your amazing country. Being a pilot myself, I was surprised to see aeroplane seats fitted to one of the Mi helicopters (passenger version, as I was told) that I flew in recently. It is not permitted in my country, Canada, where the airworthiness standards for transport helicopters require seperate helicopter seats, that are more crashworthy and afford the occupants a chance to survive helicopter accidents often involving vertical drops, that are dangerous to the lower human spine (backbone) and ultimately human survivability.

I don’t know whether you are the right person to report to, but since the title of your ministry contains the words Civil Aviation, I have been tempted to write to you.

Your country is a nature’s marvel please maintain it for future generations.

Cheers,
John Polay,
Ontario, CANADA

leela Says:

February 10th, 2008 at 9:02 am
to sanjeev

yes i agree that ATC officer may not be required for the Ministry. However fer technical experts in aviation sector will be required to oversee the functions of CAAN. No any government cannot deligate accountabiliyty to any other organization and to discharge such accountability too we need aviation experts. In addition, extertise also will be required to formulate aviation policies, to conduct accident investigations and to negotiate with foreign governments on aviation. I am not in favour of keeping big parafernalia in the ministry but a lean nd thin aviation policy experts are required. I will see the posibility of reviewing organogram of the ministry too.
Regarding training opportunities I have sent many aviation related techinical seats for training abroad to CAAN in my two months time. Yes selection can be done on free competition basis but need political understanding

leela Says:

February 10th, 2008 at 9:06 am
to sanjeev
typological mistakes. read “Few” instead of “Fer” and “No any government can” instead of “no any government cannot”

leela Says:

February 10th, 2008 at 9:09 am
to Jonh
I will inquire upon it with CAAN and will come back to you

Balakrishna Says:

February 10th, 2008 at 9:25 am
Respected Sir,

A few days back, in some leading Nepalese dailies, a number of vacancies had been posted by yetiairlines.com, including that for an Operations Director. Operations Director, as you might know, is a highly responsible position in any airline and consequently his appointment has to be approved by the CAAN. Now, the question arises whether any scheduled airline operation can commence without an Operations Director, as the vacancy notice shows? It appears this is indeed the case.

As you noted in your reply regarding your commitment to safety to Mr. Bishwo Bandu Sapkota above, is this not a violation of basic safety norms by the CAAN and perhaps also your ministry? Before you had arrived in this ministry, some time ago, CAAN had threatened to suspend the AOC of Cosmic Air on grounds of safety including the non-compliance of requirements on Flight Operations Quality Assurance (FOQA) etc. I don’t think that the requirement of this FOQA has been met by
yetiairline.com. In this case who is responsible for this waiver, too, apart from that of the Operations Director, as mentioned earlier?

Can you really tell me by means of this blog whether you and CAAN have double standards for two airlines for some special reasons?

Final question- Is CAAN for airline regulation or promotion? As both tasks are directly opposite in nature.

Waiting for your reply,

Sincerely,
Balakrishna

Khilnath Pokharel Says:

February 11th, 2008 at 5:31 am
After going through your interesting blog, I wish to commend you for this attempt to open up, despite the Nepalese bureaucracy being secretive in nature. Some of the postings indicate serious discrepancies in the functioning of CAAN, but the silver lining is that you appear to be interested in improving the state.

Recently, one of the Mi-17 helicopters operated by UNMIN was involved in an incident near Okhuldunga, as reported by some dailies. Strangely, despite the fact that the aircraft is on the Russian civil registration, Nepal (State of Occurance) has NOT instituted an investigation in this incident, as required by the Annex 13 (Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation). This, unfortunately, doesn’t portend well if Nepal is really interested in improving air safety, as you have been mentioning in your postings. Either, the experts who are advising you (as you mentioned that you have ATC experts to advise you in a posting above) are not serious or they are unaware of the Annex contents, as they ought to be.

Please make those responsible for this lack of oversight accountable else such tendencies will invariably lead to major disasters in future as well.

One interesting, but scary, information for you would be the lack of necessary data and tools (including the relevant drawing of various international aircraft operating into Nepal, detailed schematics of emergency access, the cutting tools to make a break-in the cabin for rescue of occupants, in case of emergencies) to the Rescue and Fire fighting (RFF) Unit at TIA, who are supposed to be capable to handle any emergency at the airport). Can you imagine the scenario when a large aircraft like A-340 were to catch a fire at TIA (god forbid) and the RFF personnel will have no hands-on-knowledge of cutting in the cabin without proper tools and platforms? Just stating a Category for FF is not sufficient, as time will tell.

Rameshwor Says:

February 11th, 2008 at 6:59 am
Honourable Sir,

I have very recently come to know about this blog site from my friends in aviation and would like to convey a concern about the continued use of Russian pilots in the the helicopter industry by validation of ther Russian licenses, especially Mi-8, Mi-17 etc. As you might be aware, the ICAO in its website

(link is - http://www.icao.int/icao/en/trivia/peltrgFAQ.htm#12 )

about “Use of flight crew licences on foreign-registered aircraft” clearly states — “In general, the validation process is used for short-term authorization while the conversion process is used for longer-term authorization.” This you can verify for yourself, by just clicking on the link and reading the paragraph.

Since Nepal claims following ICAO Standards and guidelines as a mamber country, how are the Russians being allowed to fly Nepal registered Mi helicopters for over a decade in the name of validation (a decade is certainly not short-term, I hope)! Thus, as it appears, CAAN is not an aviation regulatory organization but actually the aviation promotion body, as Mr. Balakrishna has noted in his comment earlier.

Just because the Mi-17 operators are able to save expenses in training Nepalese manpower, doesn’t give them the right to make a mockery of international norms, isn’t it? When the families of the Ghunsa Mi accident will file a case in the court soon, the Government of Nepal and CAAN will come to senses, but it may be too late.

How, can such blatant violations of ICAO norms and guidelines get carried out for such long, while Nepal celebrates ICAO day every year, where all high position holders pledge continued support for ICAO?? Or is it just enjoying government sponsored lunch/dinner at a four /five star hotel, please ask your subordinates and the CAAN higher-ups?

Interestingly, this blog is beginning top turn into a dossier of the incompetence, corruption, and discrimination prevalent in CAAN (and partly the Ministry, perhaps) and this should sufficiently edify you about the problems that perhaps never reached you and your predecessors.

Best of luck in your enterprise for improving the situation, which is still not beyond repair!!!

with sincere regards,

S Maharjan Says:

February 11th, 2008 at 9:37 am
Dear Sir,

I am student of Mechanical Enginering, at Institute of Engineering, Pulchowk and with some of my colleagues, under the guidance of Prof. Ram Chandra Sapkota we had fabricated an ultralight aircraft, named Danfe as a part of our final year project. This Danfe, shall surely be the pride of Nepal as Nepal formally enters the stage where aircraft are constructed in Nepal. Yet, the CAAN is not allowing us to flight test Danfe stating that it doesn’t comply with CAAN airworthiness regulations (FAR Part 25, as the NCAR states). Another reason forwarded by CAAN is the lack of insurance coverage.

My request to you, then is, please let me know to what standards has the Avia Club, Pokhara ultralight aircraft been certified and yet flying. Can CAAN provide documentary proof of these ultralights are in compliance with FAR Part, 25 on airworthiness. I can challenge you, it is not the case. Then, why are these CAAN airworthiness people trying to sabotage our final year project, that was carried out under a respected professor and based on sound engineering practices?

leela Says:

February 11th, 2008 at 11:19 am
to balkrishna and khilanath
information given in last two para are important and serious. I have taken inquiring on the issues including the UNMIN accident and will post response after getting clear recommendation from CAAN which I am waiting. The papers forwarded to the Ministry about that incident were just papers prepared by UNMIN that too was received when I personally asked CAAN to produce me. I have asked several questions to CAAN DG about our responsibilities to oversee the air safety got not very precise information therefore i asked in writing to produce precise information. prelimenary information indicates that exhaust tail pipe was missing. Is that serious problem to be made accountable to CAAN authorities in your view?

I don’t have any double standard. I am checking the seriousnes of the position advertised as you have mentioned.

According to my information TIA has 8th category fire fighting equipments at present. Ministry and myself is intended to upgrade it to 9th grade to accomodate Boeing 777 category aircraft and searching funds for that. As a non-aviation person I don’t have exact knowledge about the technical skills and competency of fire fighting personnel that CAAN has. Interestingly last week I got a chance to observe mock firefighting demonstration in pokhara airport and I also tried equipment to subside fire. I also asked questions to the trainers sent from CAAN kath and to trainees about their competencies and prepardness.

leela Says:

February 12th, 2008 at 8:49 am
to S maharjan
I am pleased to know thatNepalese enginners also competent to manufacture such a sophesticated machine. Howerer design approval of any aircraft is required before geting licence for manufacturing aircraft including ultralite. After design approval the manufacturing process should go through licencing authorities. Once it is manufactured the test flight has to conduct under different circumstances before getting type approval. Only the country of manufacturer gives initial type approval. Although this seems very tuff and lengthy but it is mandotary for any aircraft to be used for civilian purpose. According to my information the ultralight flying in Pokhara have type approval from the authority of manufacturing country. I do not want to discourage such an innovative student but we are bound to follow the internationally accepted standard procedures before manufacturing any aircraft type machine for the safety of public in general.

S Maharjan Says:

February 12th, 2008 at 10:38 am
Sir,

Thank you for your prompt reply, but it seems that you have been fed wrong (misleading) information by somebody at CAAN I don’t want to challenge you, but wish to bring to your notice that the ultralights have been made in Russia, but the Nepalese Civil Airworthiness Requirement (NCAR) clearly states that the type approval (or type certificate) must have been granted by FAA, JAA or CAA-UK. For your kind information, the mentioned regulation (NCAR) DOESN’T accept Russian certification! Alternatively , the NCAR requires complaince with FAR Part 23 and 25 for airworthiness certification of aeroplanes, if it is to be flown in Nepal. There is no other possible means of complaince with NCAR, the existing regulation, believe me.

As regards worldwide practice, experimental aircraft are flown in many countries, including USA and there is no requirement for any formal certification, though certain guidelines are made available by the concerned Civil Aviation Authorities.

As far as following internationally accepted standards, may I say with with due respect, how is a cargo version Mi-17 converted to “passenger version” by mere addition of seats, that too aeroplane, as the actual passenger version, called the Mi-172, certified as per FAR Part 27,29 standards costs 4-5 times?

Sir, therefore for your sake, kindly don’t trust the crafty CAAN safety personnel, as they are veterans in corruption and unfortunately have been making Nepalese airspace UNSAFE. In order to make a meaningful contribution to your ministry, Sir, please keep your eyes open at all times, else they may sell you off too!

Binod G. Says:

February 13th, 2008 at 8:32 am
Hey guys,

This blog is turning into an expose of deeply entrenched malaise in Nepalese aviation, and bravo to Secretary Mr. Paudyal for facing up to such tough issues. This really feels like bare challenge thrown at MOCTCA for redresal and bring discipline to CAAN.

Some of the postings have been partially replied to by Mr. Secretary, and I am waiting to see the full response to the issues raised.

Mr. Paudyal, please go over the todays issue of JanAastha (1st Falgun), last page and enjoy yet another scandal about proving flight!!!

My, god how can such shameless acts continue in civil aviation, which is believed to be a highly regulated means of transport???? Next time I will rather buy a bus ticket on my way back to Biratnagar.

Guys, keep it up.

leela Says:

February 14th, 2008 at 4:22 am
to S maharjan

I commend you and other fellows for bringing the matters regarding licensing of airlines in my notice. I am trying to find out the facts about licences of Ultra light flying objects and Mi17, both. I guess maharjan jee you are a deligent Nepali who manufactured a ultralight type aircraft engine with the help of a teacher. Could you please tell us your difficulty of going through formalities. I want to encourage and facilitate you. I would like to assure you all that I remained honest in my duty through out my career and will try to remain so in the days to come as well

S Maharjan Says:

February 14th, 2008 at 5:30 am
Respected Sir,

I now deeply appreciate your commitment to aviation safety and our efforts to bring our engineering project to its completion by your prompt response to my queries regarding flying our Danfe ultralight. The fact about certification of our ultralight is that the airworthiness department of CAAN, though a technical department, doesn’t possess any technical capabilities including necessary laboratories for materials, fatigue testing necessary for certification of airplanes or helicopters, yet it has included a provision in its NCAR about issuance of Type Certificates. I have come to know from some of my senior engineer working in other department sof CAAN that they (airworthiness people) unfortunately are interested in going abroad on operators expenses and putting blind signatures in any document necessary for importing aircraft to Nepal, whether or not it complies with Nepalese or international requirements as the case of Mi-17 and Ultralight and infact Kawasaki helicopter as well as Y-12 airplane has shown.

As regards remedying our problems, The CAAN must provide the follwoing guidelines at the earliest in the form of regulation or guidance/advisory circular necessary for our and other future innovative projects-

1)Guidelines for fabrication and assembly of experimental (amateur built) aircraft, necessary standards/procedures for certification of engines, propellers and lifting surfaces (Wings) etc in a clear manner and affordable manner (i.e., without going abroad).

2)Guidelines for the equipment including its necessary standards that should be onboard such experimental aircraft necessary for flying it.

3)Guidelines for ground/flight testing for evaluation as well as operation of experimental (amateur built aircraft), including airports/airfields which can be used for test flights without posing any danger to general population.

4)Guidelines for certification/licensing as well as insurance for pilots who will take part in such flight tests

Once the above are in place, Nepal will have moved beyond the airworthiness on paper alone and done some basic airworthiness work as it should have been doing long ago.

Your attempt to sincerely answer all queries (mine included) clearly demonstrates your honest commitment to improving aviation safety in Nepal. May god bless you and bring all success to your attempts for betterment.

Thankfully yours,
SM

MP Sharma Says:

February 14th, 2008 at 2:42 pm
Poudyal sir,

Namaskar,

Congratulations on your blog that is proving to be hit with people in the tourism and civil aviation and is beginning to make waves. Since you are relatively new to this ministry, the inputs that your are getting from the optimists, as the blog postings show, should help you get a clear picture of the ills that pervade the Nepalese aviation industry. Sadly, it appears that both the operators and the regulator (CAAN) are hand-in-glove in all these murky dealings. Perhaps, this also involves political involvements, otherwise how could such rogue actions go unnoticed?

Another, interesting fact for your information is that most of the CAAN aircraft and flight crew related regulations that go by the name of Nepal Civil Airworthiness Requirements (NCAR) and Flight Operations Requirements (FOR) respectively, contain provisions that state – “
 as required by the Director General.” It is these clauses that are being used by the concerned personnel in the Air Safety Department, perhaps at the directions of the higher ups, to interpret according to their under-the-table dealings with operators, who always want the cheapest way out. Perhaps, the waiver of proving flights on four sectors to yetiairlines.com was also as per DG’s requirements, to save a lot of money to the operator and in the process obtain some commission to save for his old age How can you have a regulation that depends on the desires/prerogatives of one person, the Director General, who himself is in chair at the mercy of the Minister?

Is the CAAN DG god so as not to succumb to temptations/pressures, in a place like Nepal? Thus, different but identical cases get handled independently as each time the “requirement” of the DG may be different, depending on many factors, which you can understand. Can you imagine the Customs Department’s DG imposing custom duty according to his will/requirement everytime? Is it not the purpose of any regulation to maintain uniformity? Please try to address this issue and things will begin to look better immediately.

Best of luck in your attempts,

Regards
MP Sharma

SP Adhikari Says:

February 14th, 2008 at 2:48 pm
Dear Mr. Paudyal,

Greetings,

I notice that you are knee-deep in the aviation safety related criticisms/suggestions that appear on this blog and this is good, as it is giving you a frank (in fact, precious) feed back that you could use judiciously for making a positive impact. I wonder if you have ever visited CAAN Aviation Safety Department, at Sinamangal.

Please pay a visit to this sacred office and inquire for yourself, in presence of the CAAN Director General, if possible, about the authority vested with the “Safety Inspectors”. Please ask them to produce the authority, either delegated or inherent in their positions, in black and white. Only them can you get a true picture of the pathetic state of enforcement in aviation safety in Nepal. In fact, the inspectors have to raise every file as per instructions from the higher-ups. There are no readymade forms for accomplishing routine tasks, as is the norm in other country’s CAAs. Thus, how can you expect something from such paper tiger inspectors who have no authority whatsoever (in black and white) to ground an unsafe aircraft, undisciplined crew etc? Also ask them about the number of flight crew who have been punished (disciplined) in the past two years for regulation violation etc and what was the punishment meted out.

In the visit also ask the inspectors about the number of files pending at their table and the reason for the same. Why is there a preferential treatment to a particular airline in quickly clearing files? Perhaps, some of them work at the airline on a routine basis? What about the conflict of interest?????

I hope that your visit will open your eyes to the actual causes of this continuing nonsense in aviation safety.

SP Adhikari

leela Says:

February 15th, 2008 at 4:41 am
to Binod G
Actually the news in Jana Astha has followed our inquiry we have made on the accident of UNMIN helicoptor that news itself ststes. we consider such activities as a part of duty, no one foreigner has pointed out this matter as stated in the news report. I request you not to go upto that extent of buying bus ticket because of aviation safety per se. I really welcome criticisms that helps correct mistakes and also checks wrong dowers moving ahead with ulteriar motives. I will try to respond all the question raised here after inquaries on some of the serious issues posted in this blog

to S Maharjan
Thanks a lot for very constructive suggestions.
Do keep on posting

caan staff Says:

February 16th, 2008 at 3:52 am
Dear Sir,
I really would like to appriciate your intention and motivation regarding on reforms on aviation sector. But I have couple of questions that I really dont understand how did these decisions have made ?
A. How did Orient Thai get morning time slot insteed night shedule?
B. How did Air Arebia get additionaal flight permition ?
C. How would Mr Y.P Gautam provide above all permition on the basic of minister’s verbal order where as these all permition can issue from Ministry level ?
So Sir I would appriciate if you could justify above issues. But I think you don’t have any answer and comment also ? Because you all people’s drinking water resourse is same. You just bite to jounior staffs of CAAN, NAC, NTB, and Ministry but you can’t even bark to top management level of that institutions. Actually you are fit to poitical sector not on buerocracy ? If you want to be a god manager, you have to recocnize and participate to other in every pocess.

your best wiesher from CAAN

P K Acharya Says:

February 18th, 2008 at 8:26 am
Hello all,

Is this blog meant only for civil aviation?
why should not the rampant irregularities and
corruption be highlighted in “national flag carrier”
NAC which is on the continuous down slope??

Mr. Paudyal, if you are seriously committed to improve the
tarnished image of NAC what efforts are you taking in this front? or are you a secretary for the names sake leaving everything on hands of NAC chairman and MD?else, you will follow suit your predecessors who
blared the trumpet to bring about the ‘percievable’ change in the organization which used to be the pride of the nation in the past. Do you have any specific agenda to check the anti-NAC elements??

rgds

P K Acharya
NAC well wisher

R C Rai Says:

February 18th, 2008 at 9:14 am
Dear Secretary,

The civil aviation act empowers the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal as only authority to conduct the ground handling at TIA although it has been doing by NAC from ‘grand father’s right’. The turn over comes in a tune of Rs 1 billion which is almost the size of CAAN’s annual budget. Can you tell us what is causing CAAN higher ups to tremble thier limbs in reclaiming thier right and make CAAN a prosperous agency like telecom, EPF which distribute a handsome sum as bonus to thier emplyees annually.

R C Rai

rp Shrestha Says:

February 18th, 2008 at 10:52 am
Dear Sir,

The blog seems interesting and wish it to be effective

RP

Jeeva Lama Says:

February 18th, 2008 at 10:59 am
Dear Sir,

Please make teh blog proactive so that your purpose will be served.

rgds

Jeeva Lama

Kesar Bahadur Says:

February 18th, 2008 at 11:04 am
Dear Sir,

We hope you all the best to improve the conidtion of CAAN

Kesar Bahdur

leela Says:

February 20th, 2008 at 5:44 am
to caan staff
both the cases you have mentioned are under review of public account committee of the parliament. Therefore I can’t comment. You have yourself mentioned that I have no involvement in both the cases. I can’t accept the charge me by “drinking water from same source”. Do you have any activity that I have done and you derive in conclusion to charge me in that way? I do not ask any evidence since you can say that hankypankies are done without keeping evidence. But activities, or decisions taken by a person could be scrutinized and leveled based on his/her decisions.

I do not know whom you refer to ” bite small staff”? If you are a good judge and I have to be designated from you i guess I will be assigned in a political position. In that case I will have two options viz. either I had to accept or to resign

Moctca staffs Says:

February 20th, 2008 at 8:19 am
Dear sir

Please check how is going your minstry’s foreign nomination. One who is in ministry since 1.5 years hasn’t get any chance to go abroad but some one are going repeatedly. and some one refusing (violating your decission)one nomination again nomited likewise: R C Dhakal refused for copy right training programme and sarita refused tourism management course last month then nominated for other attractive places. And please read civil service regulation article 49 ga, isn’t it abuse of authority case?

Moctca staffs

John Says:

February 21st, 2008 at 2:12 am
Nice work, guys!!!

caan Says:

February 21st, 2008 at 4:18 am
hello

Raj Kumar Chettry Says:

February 22nd, 2008 at 4:40 am
Dear Mr. Secretary,

I am an aspiring pilot who wishes to go abroad for the training. I have been told by the CAAN Safety Department staff that I need to get approval before proceeding to the flying school after paying a fee of $100. Therefore I studied the CAAN Act, 2053 that states CAAN has the duty to accept licenses from ICAO contracting states and issue a validation based on the presented license. It doesn’t authorize CAAN to approve a foreign flying school and therefore how can CAAN harass students like us in the name of $100 application fee for absolutely no legal reason whatsoever. Isn’t charging $100 in the name of approval of a foreign school an abuse of authority, also when in the past many Nepalese students have been there before for getting flight training?

Can the CAAN and its staff exceed the scope of authority granted by the B.S 2053 legislation by quoting that certain rules require that. What prevails, Act or Rules under that Act in case of contradiction??? Isn’t charging unnecessary fee a violation of my basic human right? If I am able to obtain the foreign license from that country, why should CAAN worry about approval of any flying school, as the license is granted by the countries’ Civil Aviation Authority/Administration after conducting its examination. If CAAN is so worried about the quality of training then why does CAAN allow foreigners to fly Nepalese registered aircraft like Mi-17, Cosmic Air etc, without approving the flying school they got training from may be years ago?

Please give me a satisfactory reply on behalf of the Government of Nepal (member of ICAO) and take stern action against concerned CAAN staff and recoup the illegal fees charged to hundreds like me from them and apologize on behalf of GoN to all who have been cheated.

Waiting for your reply.

Raj Kumar Chettry,
Pyuthan

K. Raj Khanal Says:

February 22nd, 2008 at 5:02 am
Dear Sir,

I have been referred to this blog by some of my friends in the MOCTCA who have said that you have been frankly accepting comments and criticisms regarding the systemic problems in Nepalese Civil Aviation. After going through the postings I was really impressed by the wide range of deficiencies that you have taken questions on.

My question to you regarding Nepalese aviation is about the renewal of Air Operators certificates (AOCs) of airlines that have not operated an aircraft for years till now. The official Nepalese regulation for issuance and renewal of AOC is the AOCR still continuing from the days of Department of Civil Aviation. The last pages of the AOCR clearly stipulate the conditions for AOC renewal that, interalia, requires a satisfactory audit report of airworthiness and flight operations inspectors. Now without any aircraft and of course its operations I am wondering how are the inspectors able to give a satisfactory report, recommending renewal of AOCs. Recently the AOCs of Air Nepal International and Shangrila International Airlines have been renewed for yet another time without anu operation!!!!

This either means that the word “satisfactory” implies personal satisfaction of the renewing authorities or the regulations themselves are a joke as some of the recent postings indicate. Please seek the AOC status of all airlines (visible/invisible) and bring people with ulterior motives to task, even by the extent of suspending them and initiating departmental action, if you are indeed serious about booking the culprits. Only then can you bring accountability to CAAN that was established for the purpose of REGULATING airlines and not PROMOTING them!!!!!!

regards,
K. Raj Khanal

R Suman Says:

February 22nd, 2008 at 6:00 am
Dear Sir,

Greetings,

I wish to draw your kind attention to the random and whimsical issuance of aircraft type ratings (authorization to fly specific transport aircraft like 757, 767, A320 etc) to pilots by CAAN. The related Nepalese Regulation, the FOR, in its Section “Authority’ in the beginning clearly states that the Director General issues and renews ratings to enable holders of licenses to fly Nepalese registered aircraft. This phrase is not customary, but emerges from the Article 32 of the Chicago Convention of ICAO that requires issuance of authority (competency) certificates by a State for the very purpose of flying aircraft registered in that State. Thus, it is very clear from the above that CAAN should only issue and renew aircraft type ratings to enable holders to fly aircraft registered in Nepal.

Unfortunately, CAAN has been issuing and also renewing ratings for aircraft types like ATR-42 (no longer on Nepalese Register), ATR-72 (never on Nepalese Register), A-320 (not on Nepalese Register), ATP (never on Nepalese resgister). Thus, CAAN or its officials have been consistently exceeding the mandate of the Chicago Convention and its very own FOR also.

Since the Government of Nepal, asserts itself to be the State and thereby leads delegations to ICAO General Assembly every two years, is it not required of you to find out the dirty goings in this game. The reason for this is obvious as the pilots in high demand in India get about Rs 4.5 lakhs per month and find it cheaper to gift (bribe would be a better word) the officials to renew the ratings despite the fact that they are not flying Nepalese registered aircraft, without caring whether this is ruining Nepal’s reputation in the international aviation world. The main reasons for taking this shortcut is that the pilots don’t want to try obtaining Indian licenses and get the ratings endorsed, is that the route is very difficult (tough examinations-written and oral ) and money and connections do not work that easily in New Delhi as compared to Kathmandu.

This can also be verified from various correspondences, the ICAO’s Head as well as Regional Office has said that this practice should be discouraged. You can ask CAAN for the correspondences. Presently the pilots have filed a case in the Supreme Court to assert that renewal is their right and of course by influence will win the case (CAAN personnel, too, want to lose this case) as the flow of easy money will not stop then.

Since the GoN. MOCTCA is authorized to regulate and oversee CAAN please initiate an inquiry as to how the CAAN officials exceeded the authority mandated by the Chicago Convention and their own FOR.

Waiting to see your firm action,

R Suman,
Janakpur

leela Says:

February 23rd, 2008 at 10:29 am
so many questions in past two days. let me try to response one by one

to r suman
Dear suman jee
You are right that CAAN should follow ICAO convention to issue licenses to pilots. The license ATR you have mentioned were issued/renewed last year but I personally think it is not a good practice and has to stop. To correct previous decision it has to be overturned. I will try to intervene in this case. Regarding court, I should not comment on the verdict of court as an employee of executive but should follow it.

to K raj khanal

Dear khanal jee

I am not in favor of continuing AOCs without aircraft and flights for many years. I had meeting with all the license holders in my office some 15 days ago and clearly and explicitly informed them that they have to submit operational plan with credible support documents otherwise they have to face scrap of their license. Only one has submitted operation plan. I have asked my colleagues in the ministry again to send a reminder letter yesterday. May be we will wait another two weeks time to get responses. Any airlines failing to file operational plan which is not in operation will face stern action including scraping of license. However there is one more complication that is court may restate the scrapped airlines as happened earlier. Another thing that we have to bear in mind that scrapping license of an air lines company which has previously in operation but not now would be a problematic one for recovering dues.

Raj kumar jee
i will check it and answer you later

moctca staff
dear colleague

Look the civil service regulation you have quated applies for the nomination in foreign training and study abroad and is not for attaining conferences, bilateral delegations. You may have grievances of not getting chance to go abroad for a long period. I appreciate your sentiment but to be very frank nomination for attending bilateral delegations and conferences are not and should not be made on the basis of seniority, no where, even in other ministries too. How can we nominate from say planning section in a conference